Friday, March 10, 2017

Lenten Friday health "re-run" #2: water, water!

Water, water everywhere……
Water is the primary chemical in our bodies and comprises 60% of a person’s body weight.  Think we should all be sloshing around?!  Far from it: this water is in our actual body cells and blood system, fulfilling such important functions as carrying oxygen and nutrients to cells, lubricating our joints, regulating our temperature, flushing away toxins, getting rid of waste products, and moistening our eyes, nose, mouth, digestive system, respiratory system  –  in fact, every organ in the body depends on proper hydration to function at its most efficient level.
People who do not get enough fluid may feel tired and thirsty and may suffer from joint and muscle stiffness, constipation, dry eyes, dizziness, dry and itchy skin, and so on.  In addition to the possibly inadequate intake, the body loses water, about 2.4 liters per day, through such normal body processes as breathing, perspiring, and releasing waste products.  The loss is even greater when exercising, during exposure to hot weather, and in the case of illnesses accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea.
How do we ensure that we have a proper level of hydration?  Fluid/liquid intake alone is not the only way we replace our body water; fruits and vegetables provide about 20% of the daily water intake for those persons who follow the myplate.gov guidelines and get the recommended amount of servings of both.  For example, tomatoes and watermelon are both about 90% water by weight - tell this to Bob the Tomato! When deciding on beverages, one must consider such things as calorie needs and restrictions, sugar level of the beverage under consideration, caffeine, sweeteners and other additives, etc. It is much healthier to have a pitcher of water in the refrigerator for the kids rather than a supply of “juice” boxes!
So: how much total fluid intake from all sources do we need every day?   The Institute of Medicine has determined that an adequate intake for most men is about 13 cups of total fluids per day, and for women, about 9 cups per day. The Mayo Clinic has validated this recommendation; read more at http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256
The popular recommendation to “drink eight 8-oz glasses of water every day” is under the IOM levels, especially for men, but it is easy to remember and can be restated as “drink AT LEAST eight 8-oz beverages per day.” The remainder of the recommended total can come from the water in foods.  And somewhat counter to this recommendation of tallying up cups of water, some experts are saying that a healthy adult with an adequate diet will be well hydrated by drinking according to thirst; evidence of adequate hydration will include the observation that urine is pale and not scanty.  If you, however, are looking to increase your intake for any of a variety of reasons, such as assisting with weight loss, here are some ideas to help get that total in:
drink one glass of water while brushing your teeth in the morning
drink another beverage with breakfast
drink another prior to leaving the house for work or school
drink a beverage during travel time, both to and fro (coffee counts, too!)
drink a beverage with lunch and dinner
drink a beverage with afternoon snack
And there you are, the basic “eight/eight”!          
Donna Swope

“I tell you the truth, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to Christ will certainly not lose his reward.”     Mark 9:41

No comments: